All case studies
Government2021

Zero-Trust Architecture for Citizen Services

Designing a national-scale services platform that met a strict security audit on the first attempt.

2M+
Citizens served
99.95%
Availability
First attempt
Audit pass rate
Challenge

Citizen services lived across 30+ ministry systems with inconsistent identity, weak audit trails, and uneven security posture. A single high-profile incident would have stopped the program.

Architecture

Federated identity with hardware-backed credentials, per-service mTLS, policy-driven authorization at the edge, immutable audit log, and a unified consent ledger. Observability is standardized so any ministry can plug in and inherit the security baseline.

system.diagram
┌──────────┐     ┌──────────────┐     ┌────────────────┐
│ Citizen  │────▶│  Edge GW     │────▶│  Policy Engine │
└──────────┘     │  + mTLS      │     └──────┬─────────┘
                 └──────┬───────┘            │
                        │ signed JWT         │ allow/deny
                        ▼                    ▼
                  ┌──────────────────────────────┐
                  │   Ministry Service Mesh      │
                  │  (per-service mTLS + OTel)   │
                  └──────────┬───────────────────┘
                             ▼
                     ┌───────────────┐
                     │ Audit Ledger  │
                     └───────────────┘
Implementation
  1. 01

    Threat modelled with STRIDE; mitigations tracked to architecture decisions.

  2. 02

    Defined SLOs and security KPIs adopted by participating ministries.

  3. 03

    Authored architecture document used in subsequent procurement.

Results
2M+
Citizens served
99.95%
Availability
First attempt
Audit pass rate
Stack
PythonPostgreSQLKubernetesIstioOpenTelemetryELK
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